The Red Wolf

86

By Wesman Todd Shaw

The Red Wolves

The Red Wolf is a rare, and endangered species of wolf that is native to the South East, and Texas; at one point in time the Red Wolf was virtually extinct in the wild; but has been reintroduced into the wild in some areas. The primary diet of the Red Wolf is and has always been deer, rabbits, various kinds of rats and mice, and raccoons. That being the case, the murder of red wolves is pointless, it's primary interest in food has never been the rancher's herds, but that has never stopped ignorant, and fearful men from killing these beautiful animals off whenever possible.

The Red Wolf is a much smaller animal than the Gray Wolf, Arctic Wolf, or Mexican Gray Wolves are; the male Red Wolf typically reaches about 80 lb maximum, whereas the Gray Wolves, in males, sometimes reach a weight of 120 lbs.

Canis Lupus Rufus, The Red Wolf

Red Wolves of East Texas.

Distribution in Texas. Formerly, red wolves ranged throughout the eastern half of Texas but their numbers and range quickly declined under pressure of intensive land use in the region. Also, early lumbering and farming practices allowed the coyote to expand its range into East Texas; hybrid offspring of interbreeding red wolves and coyotes more closely resembled coyotes and the genetic identity of the red wolf was gradually suppressed.

In 1962 Howard McCarley, who had assiduously searched for them in East Texas for several years, held the opinion that they no longer occurred there. John Paradiso reported in 1965, however, that seven specimens taken near Anahuac (Chambers County) in 1963-1964, and one specimen from Armstrong (Kenedy County) taken in 1961, were definitely red wolves. All of the recent, so-called red wolves we have examined from eastern Texas have proven to be large coyotes. It appears that in Texas, red wolves are now extinct.

Despite the claim above, I'm pretty certain that I've seen exactly ONE Red Wolf right here in Kaufman County. We've coyotes galore here, and those are more often heard than seen, but I saw an animal once years ago that was not a dog, and was far larger than a coyote, I'm positive that I saw a wolf. Also, I know for a fact that a man raises wolves in a nearby rural area, and he's raised some Reds along with Gray's, and he sells them at about 95% pure, as pets to interested persons, so perhaps I'd seen an escaped wolf, or maybe I'd seen a bred in captivity wolf that had wandered away for a bit, or had altogether returned to the wild. It's impossible to say.

Red wolves are different to Gray Wolves in another way, where Gray Wolves will kill coyotes in times when food is more scarce, the smaller Red Wolves, perhaps as an adaptation to keep their DNA in the grand scheme of life, will interbreed with coyotes. Red wolves have much larger heads, and feet, wider snouts, and a lot more black and reddish colouring in their thicker coats.

When driving about in Kaufman and Henderson Counties, Texas, at dawn, one can sometimes spy coyotes in the fields off of rural roads, and often they are just bigger than coyotes should normally be; and these are the Wolf and Coyote hybrids.

Modern Problems

The Red Wolf is another example of an apex predator, a predator that has no peer in the wild.  When fearful and foolish mankind obliterates and desecrates the populations of apex predators, idiot man throws off the natural cycles and processes of the food chain in that ecosystem.  So, what we are seeing now in Texas, with over two million feral hogs, is the farmers and ranchers crying and moaning about problems with hogs tearing up everything.  Why is this happening?  Well, it's because the Red Wolf population, apex predators well know to take down weak and younger or too old wild boar, have been reduced to ineffective levels.

At some point in time, I like to think that mankind will realize that if he's got an idea, and thinks it's superior to Mother Natures idea, that he'll then do the wise thing, and go see a doctor.

Red Wolves

Red Wolves.

Conclusion

Though the Red Wolf is an apex predator who's territory once ranged from Texas to North Carolina, it's a very endangered species of animal.  Men have always been fearful of wolves, despite the fact that never in the entire recorded history of North America has there been a recorded and documented and proven case of a wolf attacking a human.  Originally, when data was first taken, there were three species of Red Wolf, two of them are now officially extinct, but the dominant variety is still critically endangered.  The Red Wolf has spread it's DNA, as it breeds with both Gray Wolves, and Coyotes.  There are currently only 300 known pure Red Wolves left in this world, and over two hundred of those are in captivity.  Please help in any way possible to spread concern, and support to prevent killings of these beautiful animals by idiot humans.

~WTS~

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Comments

sir slave profile image

sir slave 16 months ago

excellent hub todd,

the picture were amazing! we have mountain coyotes here, they are lone dogs. about 30-50lbs

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 16 months ago

Thanks Sir! Besides being your fellow slave, I'm also very interested in wildlife! :-D

megs11237 profile image

megs11237 16 months ago

Hi Wes , Great hub. I think conservation of our neighbors are important as we are not the only exceptional creations of this planet. I thought you might enjoy also the Defenders of Wildlife organization, you can donate to support the red wolf by choosing an a "adoption" gift. It is a great way to teach little ones about caring for other creatures.

Voted up :)- M

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 16 months ago

Thanks megs!!!!!!!!!!! Ah Yes, I get defenders.org e mails regularly! I'm a fan!!!

onegoodwoman profile image

onegoodwoman Level 4 Commenter 16 months ago

Wesman Todd Shaw,

I really like this hub. As one who admires

and appreciates wildlife, I tend to think

mankind would have been so much better off

if we had never attempted to interfere and

conquer it.

All creatures must eat......it is the balance

of nature. A nature which I believe was created

by God....either way, let us limit our interference.

Let the wild things continue to be wild and stop imposing our will.

We need to stop taking their territory away.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 16 months ago

Thank you, Ma'am, every time we try to out do "mother nature," she's got a pre planned revenge lesson for us to learn.

DoItForHer profile image

DoItForHer Level 3 Commenter 16 months ago

I'm going to do a Hub on the value of keeping apex predators, wolves in particular, instead of severely or entirely eliminating them. It will be a couple weeks or so, but I think you'll like it. I have all the info; just need to put it together.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 16 months ago

Willie, I KNOW THAT I'LL LIKE IT! Please do it! :-D

Micky Dee profile image

Micky Dee Level 4 Commenter 16 months ago

I've seen only the gray wolf reintroduced to NC mountains. Great write!

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 16 months ago

Nice. I didn't know that there were any that far East.

Elefanza profile image

Elefanza Level 1 Commenter 15 months ago

Good post again! You must feel pretty privileged to feel coyotes. Where I was growing up, the most contact we had with wildlife was deer and muskrats. And I am definitely not a fan of muskrats!

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 15 months ago

Muskrats:. . .now THAT's a critter I know nothing about. Guess that's a cold climate rat? Don't know, guess I gotta look up "muskrats" now. . . .Google Google Google

freecampingaussie profile image

freecampingaussie Level 5 Commenter 14 months ago

loved this hub especialy the pictures thanks !

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 14 months ago

No, THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!

GmaGoldie profile image

GmaGoldie Level 7 Commenter 7 months ago

Wesman Todd Shaw,

I love animals and find my knowledge of them is minimal. I look forward to learning and reading more. The lifestyle of the animal is fascinating-interbreeding reserved to the red wolves.

Great information, wonderful photos and terrific call to action for the ending. Thank you for motivating us to be kinder to our wild animal friends-all are friends in the hierarchy of the world wide kingdom.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 7 months ago

Thank you very much GmaGoldie! There's lots of stuff to learn about the animal kingdom; and I'm really just learning it as I go, if I can :-D

Kevin Schmelzlen profile image

Kevin Schmelzlen 4 months ago

I appreciate the article and it's very clear that you are ecologically-minded, but I did notice a few inaccuracies (or at least things that could be clarified):

-Your use of the phrase "Gray Wolf, Arctic Wolf, or Mexican Gray Wolves" is confusing because the gray wolf (Canis lupus) is the general species, the arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos) is a subspecies of the gray wolf, as is the Mexican wolf (C. lupus baileyi), along with two (sometimes three, since US Fish and Wildlife Service can't make up its mind) other subspecies in N. America.

-I don't doubt that you might have seen a coyote with some red wolf DNA in it, but I highly doubt you saw a red wolf in Texas since there is no way it would have migrated that far from ARNWR in North Carolina and red wolves have been essentially considered locally extinct outside of N. Carolina since the 1960s. Even if there were a handful of red wolves that managed to survive in Texas after the 1960s, the abundance of coyote, and the willingness of red wolves to interbreed with them, would almost undoubtedly have ensured that there are no animals in Texas that are majority-red wolf.

-Also, the willingness of red wolves to interbreed with coyotes, whereas gray wolves, although technically able to, have a strong aversion towards interbreeding even where there is a very small wolf population and a large coyote population, is thought by most researchers to be because red wolves are more closely related to coyotes than gray wolves are, whether because of evolution or because of hybridization tens of thousands of years ago (I personally believe it is because of the evolutionary process of the Canidae family).

I just wanted to point those things out for your personal knowledge and for anyone else reading your hub. I appreciate you posting about the red wolf and for portraying it in such a positive (and accurate) light; they are truly amazing animals. Keep up the good work!

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 4 months ago

Thank You Very Much, Kevin Schmelzlen !!!!!!!!!!

I appreciate your comment, and please always let me know about anything confusing or factually incorrect in my hubs.

I'm truly not satisfied with any of my "wolf hubs." When I look at a lot of my older hubs I wonder how I could have thought that they were good enough or complete enough for me to publish. I've decided to not get into a hurry any more with publishing things on Hubpages - as a superior article will always come from thinking about something and how it should be presented ...over the course of at least two days with a night's sleep in the middle.

The good thing about these older web pages is that Google likes the older url's the best, and that we can always edit things to improve them.

All three of my wolf hubs need improvement. I think I might have rushed this one to promote a new petition or something that I'd seen involving red wolves.

I wonder about a guy that breeds a lot of wolves that doesn't live too far from here, and if some don't escape from time to time. He's got Grey's and Reds, and a nice website about it all.

Also, some of the coyotes that you'll see in this area are WAY too big to not be some sort of wolf hybrid.

But definitely YES, it's exceedingly unlikely that I'd saw a naturally occurring or a migrant wolf here.

Kevin Schmelzlen profile image

Kevin Schmelzlen 4 months ago

You're welcome. I'm the same way; when I have something to say, sometimes I become impatient and just say it without thinking it through completely or thoroughly researching it. With that said though, I really did think it was a good hub, and the topic was definitely worth posting about.

I had forgotten that you mentioned that there is a local breeder; if there was a wandering pure (or mostly pure) wolf, I would guess that it was definitely an escaped or released (illegally) animal, either from that breeder or from someone else, since, if I remember correctly, Texas does not have very strict laws on owning wild animals. Unfortunately that animal is probably dead by now because, whereas completely wild wolves are very shy around humans and tend to stay away from places people inhabit, wolves that were raised for the purpose of being a pet do not have that same fear of humans and are very likely to get shot or hit by a car shortly after leaving their captive situation.

breanna 4 weeks ago

i love all kinds of wolves there so comforting and cute.

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