The Black Bear

93

By Wesman Todd Shaw

Ursus americanus - The American Black Bear

The American Black Bear is the smallest species of American bear, and is not an endangered species of animal. Though the Ursus americanus is called the black bear, it is not always that color, and can well be colored much lighter.

Despite the fact that the Americas contain brown bears and polar bears, and have for quite some time, the American black bear isn't a close relative of the other, larger species of bears. The total population of Ursus americanus is thought to be twice the size of all other species of bears combined.

Despite the relatively high numbers of black bears in America - the bears still face considerable dangers from inconsiderate humans. Unlike wolves, who have never in the recorded history of North America attacked a human without having rabies, black bears can, do, and will attack humans at times. Perhaps the most dangerous animal in the Americas to human beings is a black mother bear with cubs - but only if a human should get too close.

The Black Bear - Ursus americanus

The Black Bear - An Omnivore

Black bears are omnivorous - which basically means that they eat what is available to them, both plant and animal wise. Black bears, however, do have a preference of what to eat - and you ain't it. You're dogs, cats, sheep, goats, birds, or whatever animals you have - are never the prefered food for black bears. The diet of black bears is over eighty five percent herbivorous. Berries, fruits, grasses, nuts and buds are the black bears favorite meals, and of course - black bears are very fond of honey, and literally, would rather get stung hundreds of times and eat some honeycomb than go without.

When the black bear does eat non plant matter it prefers insect larvae, and of course, salmon. Black bears will at times eat deer, elk, moose, and other herbivorous relatives of deer.

Black Bears Are VERY Fond Of Salmon.

Black Bear Hybrids

Black bears are smaller than brown bears or polar bears - but that doesn't mean that hybrids are not possible. Black bears have produced offspring from escaped and formerly captive Asian bears. In 1986 in Michigan a huge black bear was shot - that bear was so much larger than a common black bear that many people were certain that it was a hybrid with a Grizzly Bear. Despite DNA testing done on the bear - nothing conclusive was found.

Black Bear Behavior

The black bears are territorial fellas, and they mark their territory by rubbing their bodies up against trees and by leaving claw marks on them as well. Black bears are extremely fond of swimming - and they do swim sometimes purely for the pleasure that it brings them.

You might not think that a black bear could climb a tree - but it surely can, and it surely does - in the trees big enough to hold them. They climb trees to get away from things, and also to eat. Please remember what I told you before - you do not want to be in black bear neighborhoods when a mother bear has recently had cubs, and climbing a tree won't get you out of your foolishness if you do happen to be able to climb one to get away from where you should not have been.

You could say that black bears are hooked on phonics - they make at least twenty distinct sounds to express their innermost feelings to you, to other bears, and to whatever else might be listening. If a black bear is growling at you - kindly step away from the bear, sir, or your number could soon be called.

Black Bear Cubs Are MUCH More Cute Than YOU Are - Face It, Accept It, Deal With It.

Black Bears - BIG AND STRONG

Black bears, besides being able to swim better than you, and climb trees better than you - can do things as well as you can that perhaps you'd not considered. A black bear can open your home's door for you, open your fridge, and twist off a cap of your favorite bottled beer. . . every bit as well as you can. Yes, the black bear can drink your beer too.

Black bears are exceedingly strong - it's safe to say that they are always stronger than humans are, and can lift things that you simply can not. Black bears have been video taped lifting rocks that weighed between three hundred and three hundred and twenty five pounds with the flip of just ONE paw. You can't do that. If you try it - you need something better to do. Don't try to arm wrestle a black bear, my friend.

For whatever reason, the black bears on the West coast tend to be smaller than the black bears on the East coast. Perhaps it's because California is broke. The largest black bear ever weighed was in Queensland, and tipped the scales at eleven hundred pounds. The largest living and known black bear is named Ted, and he lives in Minnesota - he's a Ladies bear, and has a honey named Honey, and she weighs just a bit more than half of Ted's thousand pounds.

Black Bears Aren't Always Black.

Reproduction and Hibernation.

Black bear sows generally mate and have their first liter of cubs between three to five years of age. Female black bears are known to be rather short tempered with their male counterparts after mating. Gestation for the Lady bears is typically around two hundred and thirty five days. A liter of black bear cubs is normally numbered at two - but has been seen as high as six before. Black bear cubs are born very small - typically around only a pound in weight.

Black bears live on average a life of about eighteen years. The oldest living in the wild black bear was thirty one years old - while the longest lived captive bear was forty four years old. Despite my bit of scare mongering made out of respect for the black bear mothers and her cubs - it should be noted that black bears are the least likely of bears to attack humans - and this apples to mother bears with cubs too.

Bears are famous for being sleepy head during the winter, and of course the black bears are no different at all in that regard. Black bears enter into their dens in October or November having prepared themselves with a good thirty pounds or more of extra body fat, and then they sleep for months at a time, typically three to five, and rest with what is not called a deep hibernation, but rather, a highly efficient hibernation. No, the black bears do not urinate, defecate, eat, or do much else but sleep during that time. It's rather similar to my own behavior in jails and drug rehabs - well, the sleeping part is similar.

Black bears are fighters, and they will fight cougars and wolves for a dead animal that they want to eat but did not work for or kill themselves - they are rather like bankers in that regard. Wolves however, are straight up deuces to the black bears, and have been known to kill and eat a black bear trying to sleep off the Winter while the wolves have to continue on with regular wolf business.. Sometimes when you snooze, you just lose. Black bears are also known to kill animals such as wolverines in disputes over who's meal something was.


Wolves and Black Bears.

Black Bear Range

The proud, large, and beautiful nation of Canada has nearly five hundred thousand black bears to make everyone there proud - but black bears are not found throughout Canada. Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba are sans black bear, as is Prince Edward Island.

Nobody truly knows how many black bears there are in the United States of America - but the best guesses are that the total black bear population in the USA is close to that of Canada, but yet is officially unknown.

Yes, we Texans do have black bears. Texas black bears are famous for wearing cowboy hats, supporting the executions of minorities that never had a fair trial, and trying to eat the bulls that they were supposed to have tried to ride at the Mesquite rodeo. Welcome to Texas and pass the taters.

The Kodiak Bear - NOT a Black Bear

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Black Bear Hunting

Black bears and black bear hunting is legal in many states in United States, and in provinces in Canada. Some Native American tribes hunted black bears for not only their meat, but also their fur and their fat. Teddy Roosevelt hunted and killed black bears, and was said to have said that the meat tasted a lot like pork. Strangely enough - people who have eaten people say the same thing about people - we taste like pork, only better.

At this point my intention is to bring you to the whole point of this article - other than some basic information about black bears. A criminal act occurred recently that was so pathetic, so absurd, and so idiotic that it moved me to create this article.

Mass media in the United States of America exist entirely to degrade us. Mass media glamorizes wars of murder of innocent people's over seas for reasons of capitalist corporate profits. Mass media degrades and de values all of us, as the people that own and monopolize mass media simply put, regard us as no better than cattle.

A "star" of mass media filth that is sold to us as "entertainment" committed a violent act against a black bear that was raised by people and was so tame that anyone could play with it without any fear to speak of. The problem was that the owner of the bear had no concept of dignity, honor, or love for his captive black bear. His black bear had gotten old and needed dental work done on it that the man did not want to pay for. He only thought of his captive black bear in terms of how much money he could make from it. What happened then was that a man named Troy Gentry paid money to the man to shoot his tamed black bear inside of a one acre enclosure so that he could pose with a dead bear and pretend to be some sort of man.

I want to encourage everyone who sees this or read it to totally boycott the filth created and sold as "music" by Montgomery Gentry, the "country Music" band.

Troy Gentry - COWARD

The Coward Troy Gentry - Teach Troy Fear And Helplessness - BOYCOTT The Music Of Montgomery Gentry.

Comments

Just Ask Susan profile image

Just Ask Susan Level 8 Commenter 8 months ago

Winnie a black bear that was born in Ontario Canada during world war one was smuggled into Britain. A Veterinarian named her Winnie after his hometown Winnipeg Manitoba. Christopher Robin named his own toy bear Winnie after the black bear and thus came the inspiration for Winnie the Poo. Your hub made me think of this and thought I would share it with you. :)

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

THANK YOU SUSAN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

There used to be one at an old service station somewhere not too far from here, and the bear would drink soda pop - of course he was known as "The Soda Pop Bear."

I'm not real fond of folks having pet bears though.

kittythedreamer profile image

kittythedreamer Level 7 Commenter 8 months ago

Love the black bear...Such a strong and wise creature. We had one run across the street in front of our van when I was 5, and I was sitting in my grandmother's lap yelling, "CLOSE THE WINDOW. THE BEARS GONNA EAT US!" LOL. Voted up and awesome.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

THANK YOU KITTY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

LOL! Yeah, I didn't tell the tale of the time I stuck one of my hands inside a bear cage. It's amazing how fast those critters can move. I'm forever thankful to still have two hands - it cam REALLY close to me having just one :-\

NMLady profile image

NMLady Level 3 Commenter 8 months ago

Very interesting esp. since in NM the bears are coming into towns and suburbs looking for food during this drought. The town or Ruidoso is trying to help them.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

Thank You NM Lady!!!!!!!!!!!!!

yes - I can imagine. I saw a video where a cougar was walking through downtown El Paso, looking for something to drink!

PETER LUMETTA profile image

PETER LUMETTA Level 6 Commenter 8 months ago

I am a ex pat of Alaska and lived with bears both black and browns on a daily basis. There were times that a bear had to be destroyed, usually not the bears fault, but the cowards that killed that tame bear should be arested for what they did. In Alaska if you kill a bear or a moose out of season or with no license, you go to jail and fined big time. These animals need to be respected and protected not used for fun and killing sport. Good article, Thanks,

Peter

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

THANK YOU VERY MUCH SIR!!!!!!

I'm actually sort of terrified of bears. I'd REALLY like to get to stay in Alaska some so as to absorb the scenery, wildlife, and unique culture up there.

I'm afraid that if I saw a bear in the wild though - I'd die of fright!

FloraBreenRobison profile image

FloraBreenRobison 8 months ago

I've never come across a black bear in person although I live in B.C. I think people are stupid about wildlife and don't understand that the bears will leave you alone unles she is female and your are near her cubs. But no, people don't consider that.

christopheranton profile image

christopheranton Level 7 Commenter 8 months ago

That really was interesting Wesman, and sad as well. I will watch your videos in a little while. I need to get some breakfast in to me before I let my blood boil. I have a feeling these videos are going to have that effect.

50 Caliber profile image

50 Caliber Level 7 Commenter 8 months ago

Wesman, great hub, much to know, I'm not watching the rat bastards kill a tame bear. They need loose naked painted in honey and Salmon juice right in the middle of Yosemite Park, dust

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

Hey Flora - that's definitely the case with black bears - I'm afraid that the brown bears are MUCH more aggressive though.

But of course I've never seen a bear in the wild - but we DO have wild black bears in Texas, and I'd not be surprised if there were some around close enough to come onto our property - as there is a huge amount of wooded creek bottom land nearby.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

Definitely Chris! If you watch that vid at the bottom about that Troy Gentry fellow killing the tame bear - you'll certainly experience some anger.

But I suppose that anger isn't always a bad thing :=\

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

Yeah Dusty - I guess that all happened last year or so - but I only now found out about it. I hope the guy's recording career is followed by an angry mob of animal rights activist - and perhaps, a nice case of syphilis

Patricia Shaw 8 months ago

Very interesting read concerning the bears--and very nicely written. Sad tale about the singer killing the black bear who lived in the acre enclosure! If only everyone would learn to respect others and to be kind!

DoItForHer profile image

DoItForHer Level 3 Commenter 8 months ago

1100 pounds for a black bear? That is amazing! I wonder if it is mounted?

The biggest one I've ever seen was around 350 or maybe 400 and most would consider that a fair sized bruin.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

Hey Willie - I know this sounds wild (maybe not - it's sort of plain) - but I saw two today. I did, however, go to a Zoo today.

Caldwell Zoo - Tyler, Texas.

The two that I saw there were about the size that you described - maybe 500 lb for the bigger one.

I wonder if being captive stunts their growth? - or if perhaps, it has to do with how many acres or. . .the size of the bear enclosure?

Sueswan profile image

Sueswan Level 8 Commenter 8 months ago

Hi Wes,

There was a park in my hometown that had a small zoo. All I can remember is the monkey and bears. I felt sorry for them being locked up. They didn't look like they were well cared for.

Sorry but I can't watch the video.

I am upset and angry that the a.h. hired someone to kill his tame bear because he was to cheap to pay for dental work. Making a video of it is beyond disgusting.

Thank you for educating us about the black bear. Will people ever learn that we need to respect mother nature's creatures. Then again, we don't always respect each other.

Voted up and awesome.

KC Santiago profile image

KC Santiago Level 2 Commenter 8 months ago

When hunting up in Oregon a friend and I took up a hill after a black bear. He was off to the left and I was coming right up behind the bear. I had stopped to listen and heard the bear straight up ahead, maybe 30 feet. I moved up slow and as quiet as possible. Stopped to listen, heard it up ahead again. As I moved forward it occurred to me how thick the brush was we were moving through, and I saw his tracks so know I was on the same path. I could barely move without making a sound yet this bear, being a good bit bigger, and moving faster traveled all that distance without making a sound.

As I came up on the second spot where I heard him, and was getting very tense, I heard him again, not ahead of me but off to the left. I decided it was time to get back to more open ground. After I got a ways down the hill I stopped again to listen. I heard directly below me quite a ways ahead. I hollered to my partner to head down and be very careful. When we got back to the road we found his track heading across the road away from us. Never again did I follow a bear into dense woods.

fastfreta profile image

fastfreta Level 5 Commenter 8 months ago

So, so interesting, before this I never knew much about bears. I thought this statement was quite interesting, (" it should be noted that black bears are the least likely of bears to attack humans,") because I thought all bears would attack no matter what. Thanks very much for the info, although I never hope to use it. Very good info. Voted up, interesting, useful.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

Heck Yeah Sue Swan - I'm not so sure that I agree with keeping animals in zoos at all. I know that captive breeding programs are surely a wonderful thing for endangered animals - and I certainly do not blame you for watching that horrific coward of a human being posing as a "country music" singer killing a tame pet bear and pretending that he's some sort of mighty hunter or something. What a sick joke.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

KC!!!! Man you've always got some outstanding stories to tell about outdoors stuff!!!!

WHEW! I'd never go bear hunting anyway - I'm scared just being in the same woods with those guys and gals. Nowadays we DO have black bears in Texas too. I'm liable to stumble up on one while just trying to catch some fish or something.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

Thank You Very Very much fastfreta!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I try to just NOT be where they are! I guess I should probably just get over it, and learn how to avoid bears.

heck, I didn't even tell any of my bear stories in this article - guess I've got more bear tales to tell!

naturalsolutions Level 4 Commenter 8 months ago

Black bear looks dangerous not like brown bears that looks simply as a chowchow dog. Is that bear lives only on america? I believe that this one is a treasure of america having this kind of bear is a blessings.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

Thank You Natural Solutions. The black bear might look dangerous - but it's the brown bears that are much more dangerous.

I think you're right - wild animals are a treasure :-)

K9keystrokes profile image

K9keystrokes Level 7 Commenter 8 months ago

"Black Bear Cubs Are MUCH More Cute Than YOU Are - Face It, Accept It, Deal With It" Hilarious sentence Todd!

Great bear information and smart advice regarding the personality and assertive nature of these Black Bears. I would not want to run into a mother bear and cubs, it would probably be the end! Mama's can be quite formidable when it comes to their young. I enjoyed reading your hub and the images are great, the baby bear is SO cute!

Cheers~

K9

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

Thank You Very Much K9keystrokes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

It was weird - either one or two days after publishing this I made a totally unexpected visit to an out of town zoo - had to kill some time before I could do what I was out of town to do - and so I got two see two of them very recently. They kissed each other - yes, bears seem to kiss in the zoos sometimes!

K9keystrokes profile image

K9keystrokes Level 7 Commenter 8 months ago

How cool that must have been to witness such an intimate bear (kiss) moment. I am glad you got to see these creatures first hand, they are powerfully majestic to say the least.

htodd profile image

htodd 8 months ago

Great hub ..nice information ..wesman

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

k9keystrokes - DEFINITELY!!! Right after the "bear kiss" - I got to see another sort of intimate bear moment though - and it's not exclusive to the woods either!

Thank you very much htodd!!! "Todd" is a pretty awesome name!

funmontrealgirl profile image

funmontrealgirl Level 2 Commenter 8 months ago

What a fantastic and informative hub. I read it start to finish and feel more intelligent about black bears for sure. I like that they prefer berries, etc. We saw a family of black bears camping once and it's quite a site.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

WOW funmontrealgirl!!!! I bet that was something! I'd really like to at some point get to explore the territory implied within your screen name!

Thank you very much!

naturalsolutions Level 4 Commenter 8 months ago

Every thing is a treasure:) Really? so I have a wrong guess about the black and brown bear behavior.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 8 months ago

Yeah - definitely. Polar bears and brown bears will kill you; and sometimes for no reason at all - but seriously, if you are around a Polar bear or a brown bear momma with cubs - your life is over. You will be dead - those mother bears do not play around.

Black bear mothers with cubs are dangerous too, of course - but nothing like the brown bears of the polar bears

http://images.art.com/images/products/large/119870

craftybegonia profile image

craftybegonia Level 2 Commenter 6 months ago

I knew a couple who were park rangers, they befriended a black bear and called him "Honeybear", she told me the bear used to take walks with them and they loved him very much. Died of old age.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 6 months ago

Yeah. I think the Blacks are tamed fairly often. I've seen and heard of tamed brown bears - but oh my! I'm really sort of fearful of anything that big.

Jodi 4 months ago

My friend was telling me about the Soda Pop Bear years ago. Where was it in Texas?

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 4 months ago

Hi Jodi!! I believe that it was outside of Quinlan ...but I was very young the ...one time I recall having the place where it was at pointed out to me. It might have been in Terrell.

JKenny profile image

JKenny Level 6 Commenter 3 months ago

A wonderful article about a Bear that often gets overshadowed by its larger and more famous cousins. That Troy Gentry story had me staring at my screen in disbelief, what a cowardly scumbag.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 3 months ago

JKenny - Thanks! I sure felt the same way about the Troy Gentry thing - "scumbag" is a nicer way of putting it than I'd be able to do at times.

We've even got Black Bears in far East Texas - those bears are all over, luckily for us, the big brown ones aren't.

bethperry profile image

bethperry Level 6 Commenter 2 months ago

Oh, what a lovely Hub. I just love black bears and the population is really thick here in the hills of East TN.

And thanks, too, for sharing the info about Montgomery Gentry. I can't imagine what kind of jerks would advocate hunting beautiful and laid-back black bears!

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 2 months ago

Thank YOU Ma'am!!!!

I think that I'd love to see them...but I'd be pretty nervous about the whole thing. I know the black bears don't often attack anyone...but it is still a pretty scary deal...to me anyway.

Do you see them yourself?

bethperry profile image

bethperry Level 6 Commenter 2 months ago

Well, the common philosophy among locals is to just leave 'em alone, though some tourists have regretted feeding the babies as they soon enough find out Mama bear is always nearby and don't take kindly to a person being close to her little ones. They usually just growl if provoked and I've not heard of anyone actually being attacked by a black bear around here, but still they're wild animals and not cuddly stuffed animals, you know? I've seen several and over the last few years they've even started coming into my parents' yard (we blame this on them being driven out of their natural territory). And my husband almost hit one with a car not too long back when it came running out on the highway unexpectedly.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 2 months ago

AWESOME!!!!

I'd have to think hitting one in a vehicle wouldn't be cool for any parties involved though :-/

So it's really pretty safe then - just an issue of being informed, and wise!

Grizzly bears are very different. Very aggressive, and they even eat Black Bears sometimes...or breed with them, which is rather strange...

bethperry profile image

bethperry Level 6 Commenter 2 months ago

Eat them? Oh gosh! Well, I suppose even human cannibals mate... lol!

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 2 months ago

Yup!!!!

Its hard to figure...but I guess it depends on which of those two prime motivators is the dominant one at the moment!

daisyjae profile image

daisyjae Level 2 Commenter 2 months ago

I love these kind of hubs with so much info and so many beautiful pictures.

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 2 months ago

Thank you very much Daisy Jae!!!!!!!

I intend to make a whole bunch more of them!

Ginger Ruffles profile image

Ginger Ruffles 4 days ago

Hey Todd, I linked this to one of my hubs. Hope that's OK. Dug some of your other creature hubs too!

Wesman Todd Shaw profile image

Wesman Todd Shaw Hub Author 4 days ago

Ginger I appreciate that very much!

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